CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Georgia Stewart, CEO Tumelo
Briefs

£30bn LGPS fund adopts pass-through voting

The Greater Manchester Pension Fund (GMPF), one of the UK's largest local government pension funds with £30bn of assets under management, has adopted pass-through voting.

GMPF, which is part of the Northern LGPS investment pool, has embraced pass-through voting through a split voting service jointly offered by Legal and General Investment Management (LGIM) and stewardship fintech Tumelo.

The technology allows GMPF to uniformly apply its voting preferences on Annual General Meeting (AGM) resolutions across segregated and pooled funds. Historically, LGIM controlled the pension funds votes for pooled funds, whilst PIRC voted on behalf of GMPF’s segregated funds.

The fund has already used this technology when supporting a resolution filed by non-governmental organisation Follow This at Shell’s AGM, which urged the oil and gas supermajor to align its medium-term emissions reduction targets with the Paris Climate Agreement, according to Tumeo.

Gerald Cooney, chair of the GMPF, said: “We continue to value the stewardship activities undertaken by LGIM beyond the votes, implementing our voting policies will also give GMPF more influence and a stronger voice when we engage with portfolio companies."

Other pension funds who have committed to pass-through voting include the UK’s £3bn Superannuation Arrangements of the University of London (SAUL) pension fund and £2bn London Borough of Camden Pension Fund.

Other asset owners, including DC master trust Smart Pension, have either provided seed capital to funds offering split voting or have engaged with their managers to expand the availability of split voting services.

Georgia Stewart, CEO of Tumelo, said: "Pension funds are increasingly aware of their potential to impact the companies they invest in. Customising stewardship is crucial in amplifying this influence, ensuring investments reflect their goals. The stewardship landscape is set to become more intricate.”


More on this:

DC pension fund adopts pass-through voting

DC investors divided on split voting and stewardship


Content Tags: LGPS  Equities  Engagement  In-Brief 

Related Content