CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Banking consortium backs Scottish battery project with £245m package

TPG Rise-backed Matrix Renewables has announced a £245m financing deal for its Scottish battery energy storage project. The renewable energy platform’s facility in Eccles-Leitholm is a transmission-connected 500MW project.


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The underwritten deal was financed by a banking consortium comprised of CIBC, MUFG Bank and NatWest. Nicolás Navas, the CFO at Matrix Renewables, says the project financing deal signals growing investor interest in energy storage.

“This £245 million financing underwritten by CIBC, MUFG, and NatWest reflects the strong and growing demand for high-quality battery storage assets and reinforces the strength of our UK platform”, he commented.

Matrix Renewables’ global core portfolio of 4GW is spread across the US (1.5GW), UK (1GW), Chile (0.4GW), Spain (0.8GW) and Italy (0.3GW). Its wider global portfolio of renewable energy projects has a combined capacity of over 15GW.

In 2025, the company marked its entry into the UK market with its Scottish energy storage portfolio.

In a statement, Matrix highlighted the project’s location – along transmission lines between Scotland and England. In recent years, as wind energy capacity in Scotland has expanded, so too have grid constraints and curtailment costs incurred in transmission.

Transmission constraints have contributed to the UK’s wholesale cost of electricity being exposed to gas prices, courtesy of marginal pricing mechanisms that markets rely on. Analysis by Ofgem suggests that increasing the share of battery storage could decrease the frequency of gas-driven prices.

In March this year, Matrix Renewables signed a long-term agreement battery optimisation deal with EDF for the Eccles project. Under the terms of the agreement, once the project is functional, EDF will provide ‘route-to-market’ services. The project is expected to enter commercial operations by third quarter, 2027.


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