CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

CPP backs Italian energy transition project

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) through CPPIB Credit Investments Inc is a key investor an Italian energy deal which will see the manager Sosteno acquire a 49% stake in of Enel Libra Flexsys, the energy transition body of the Italian energy firm Enel. 

This agreement marks an important step in Italy's energy transition, focusing on the development and management of cutting-edge energy infrastructure.

The acquisition is supported by multiple institutional investors, including €200m in mezzanine financing from Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) through CPPIB Credit Investments Inc., and €900m in senior financing from a consortium of prominent banks.

These include BayernLB, BBVA, BNP Paribas, Bank of China, Crédit Agricole CIB, Caixa Bank, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (CDP), ING, Societe Generale CIB, and SMBC Bank.

The transaction, initially announced in March 2024 was closed in June 2024.

Enel Libra Flexsys is set to manage a portfolio of energy transition projects in Italy, comprising 23 battery energy storage system (BESS) projects with a total capacity of 1.7GW and three open-cycle gas turbine (OCGT) projects with a total capacity of 0.9GW. These projects are backed by 15-year capacity agreements with Enel and Terna, Italy's transmission system operator.

Umberto Tamburrino, managing partner / CEO and CIO Europe at Sosteneo, expressed his enthusiasm: "The financial closing of Enel Libra Flexsys is a major milestone, and we are pleased to be delivering investments of this calibre for the benefit of our clients. Adding flexibility and strength to Italy’s grid is vital for the integration of more renewable generation.”

Geoffrey Souter, managing director and head of Real Assets Credit at CPP Investments, highlighted the strategic importance of this partnership: "Battery energy storage systems and open-cycle gas turbines are two flexible and reliable solutions to support Italy’s energy transition efforts. We are pleased to be partnering with Sosteneo on these projects by providing long-term and flexible capital, which we believe will provide a promising source of risk-adjusted returns for the CPP Fund."


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