CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

DC pension fund adopts pass-through voting

The UK’s £3bn Superannuation Arrangements of the University of London (SAUL) pension fund has adopted pass-through voting for both its DC and DB plans.

SAUL, the pension provider for the University of London, has embraced pass-through voting through a split voting service jointly offered by LGIM and stewardship fintech Tumelo.

This technology enables SAUL to uniformly apply its voting policy across segregated and pooled funds in both its DB and DC plans, aiming to ensure voting consistency across all of its holdings.

SAUL is the second UK pension fund and the first DC fund to adopt the pass-through voting service offered by Tumelo and LGIM, following the £2bn pension fund for the London Borough of Camden, which adopted the technology last year.

Other pension funds, including the DC master trust Smart Pension, have either provided seed capital to funds offering split voting or have engaged with their managers to expand the availability of split voting services.

Some of the world’s largest asset managers, including BlackRock, State Street, and Vanguard, have begun to roll out split voting services to their institutional clients.

However, many asset owners feel that progress on stewardship rights within pooled funds is still too slow.

In December last year, the SAUL pension fund joined forces with Scottish Widows, Merseyside Pension Fund, the Environment Agency, Smart Pension, EQ Investors, Tribe Impact Capital, and the Superannuation and Guy's & St Thomas' Foundation to send an open letter to asset managers demanding more influence over stewardship decisions.

Kevin Wade, CIO of SAUL, expressed confidence that the new collaboration will enhance the fund’s ability to exercise influence: “It’s fantastic to see three of our partners, Legal and General, Tumelo, and PIRC, working together to help SAUL implement its voting policy across more of our investments. This will also give SAUL more influence and a stronger voice when engaging with portfolio companies.”

Georgia Stewart, CEO of Tumelo, believes that the UK’s rapidly expanding DC market could play a key role in advancing stewardship standards: "DC pension funds are becoming more conscious of their ability to influence the companies in which their money is invested. Pass-through voting plays a pivotal role in magnifying their influence, ensuring that their investments align with their objectives. From here, the stewardship landscape will only become more complex. Tumelo is assisting fund managers like LGIM to respond by enhancing their fund offerings with vote customisation."


More on this:

UK asset owners call for wider adoption of pass-through voting

Content Tags: Defined Contribution  Engagement  UK  In-Brief 

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