CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

KBI highlights data concerns across industry in impact report

KBI’s report links its activities to the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

KBI Global Investors, the institutional investment arm of Amundi, has highlighted data scarcity concerns in its latest impact report.

According to KBI, the firm’s proprietary research methodology was introduced five years ago in the absence of any agreed or common approach to impact reporting or impact measurement.

Geoff Blake, director and head of business development and client service at KBI Global Investors, said: “Many companies still do not even attempt to report on the impact of their own operation, and for the companies that do, it has been nigh impossible to compare the results with those reported by other firms.

“Data suppliers have recognised this gap and are beginning to provide investors (and asset owners) with reports on the extent to which investment portfolios are aligned with the SDGs [Sustainable Development Goals]. But to date, this has not been fully satisfactory.”

In particular, Blake highlighted that data is not available at the right level of granularity – especially for smaller companies.

He added: “This kind of work faces considerable challenges if not carried out by portfolio managers or analysts who know ‘their’ companies extremely well.”

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Many companies still do not even attempt to report on the impact of their own operation, and for the companies that do, it has been nigh impossible to compare the results with those reported by other firms.

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Geoff Blake, director and head of business development and client service, KBI Global Investors

KBI’s impact scores for 2021

The KBI impact report focused on its Revenue Alignment SDG Scores (RASS) for 2021; these scores assess the companies held in its suite of natural resources strategies.

KBI’s Global Resource Solutions Strategy is dominated by increasing investment in infrastructure and technological advancement across water, agribusiness, and clean energy, and delivered a RASS score of 69.9% in the latest analysis – the percentage of revenues contributing to the achievement of the SDGs – with a positive contribution to eight SDGs.

Within KBI’s Natural Resources suite, the Circular Economy Strategy was rated highest, posting a net RASS score of 78.8%. The Global Energy Transition was lowest, scoring 63.8%.

With the Water Strategy, the KBI committee concluded that the gas heater business of one investee company should be classified as neutral until alternative forms of non-fossil-fuel heating are available and viable.

In the firm’s Global Energy Transition Strategy, the committee discussed the negative impact of mining rare earth minerals, considered by KBI as a very carbon-intensive activity, where many mines are illegal, and all but two mines in the world are based in the emerging markets, where regulation is lax.

Founded in 1980 in Dublin, Ireland, KBI Global Investors has $24bn in assets under management.


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