CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Nordea confirms quarantine for fossil fuel major

Nordea Group has confirmed an effective quarantine on TotalEnergies, with no further bonds or shares being bought amid growing concerns about the firm’s fossil fuel expansion in East Africa

The decision has been in place since the end of last year and comes amid increasing public pressure from environmental campaigners over the company’s alleged complicity in human rights abuses and environmental violations, a spokesperson for Nordea told Net Zero Investor.

The East African Crude Oil Pipeline Project (EACOP) is set to transport oil produced from Uganda’s Lake Albert oilfields to Tanzania, where it will be sold on to global markets. However, campaigners warn the $5bn project has already resulted in forced displacement, arbitrary arrests and assaults on citizens affected by the development.

Tim Whyte, secretary general at ActionAid Denmark, confirmed that Ugandan climate activists had met with Nordea's responsible investment team in spring last year to raise concerns and welcomed the quarantine. “This is an important step. If Total cannot raise money by issuing bonds and shares, then the company cannot build new destructive projects like EACOP,” he stressed.

ActionAid and other campaigners are now urging Nordea to fully divest from all new fossil fuel projects. "We believe that delegitimising TotalEnergies by divesting is the only step forward and that the reputational risk connected to this is a much greater threat to TotalEnergies, than a critical investor" argues Katrine Ehnhuus, senior advisor at the Nordic Center for Sustainable Finance.

“If Nordea is ready to quarantine Total as a consequence of an oil project, the bank should take the same step towards the 60 other companies in its portfolio that are also building new oil and gas fields, thereby undermining our ability to succeed with the global green transition,” Whyte argued.

A spokesperson for Nordea confirmed the decision and told Net Zero Investor that the bank currently holds a remaining €44m in TotalEnergies.

Climate campaigners had also put forward a resolution at Nordea’s AGM last month, calling on the bank to cease lending to fossil fuel firms. However, the proposals were rejected by shareholders.


More on this:

Nordea Shareholders reject resolution on fossil fuel lending


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