CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Google's hyperscale data centre in Oregon, USA. Credit: Hrach Hovhannisyan / Shutterstock
News & Views

Rest backs US data centre investment linked to $3bn Net Zero Fund

The Australian pension fund is the largest investor in Quinbrook’s Net Zero Power Fund

Content Tags: Pensions  Infrastructure  Asset Allocation  US 

It’s been nearly two years since Quinbrook Infrastructure Partners, a specialist infrastructure manager, announced final close of its Net Zero Power Fund. The $3bn capital raise was Quinbrook’s largest at the time.

One of the fund’s investees is Rowan Digital Infrastructure – a data centre developer in the US. In April this year, Quinbrook and Blackstone announced that funds affiliated with the latter had acquired a significant minority stake in Rowan.


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Australian pension fund Rest has come out in support of the investment. Rest – the largest investor in Quinbrook’s $3bn Net Zero Fund – says the transaction shows that digitalisation and decarbonisation can go hand in hand.

Net Zero Power

Quinbrook’s $3bn fund brought in commitments from a range of asset owners — pension funds, insurers, sovereign wealth funds, endowments and family offices.

The fund’s thematic focus included ‘sustainable infrastructure solutions for hyperscale data centre customers’. Surging energy demand from data centres has raised questions for asset owners seeking to balance opportunity with emissions.

The IEA’s analysis suggests some 40% of additional electricity demand from data centres could be met by natural gas and coal by 2030. Renewables, the agency reckons, could potentially exceed that number.

As part of the company’s commercial offering, Rowan claims its data centre projects are designed to access renewable energy. A claim Rest cites in its support.

“We established Rowan as an early mover in gaining access to power, which is now driving global data centre development. This power focus leverages Quinbrook’s specialist expertise in power project development tailored to the needs of energy intensive customers”, says David Scaysbrook, Rowan’s chairman and a managing partner at Quinbrook.

Rest support

In a statement, Rest cited Rowan’s latest recapitalisation transaction as a ‘strong example’ of decarbonisation and digitalisation creating member value.

“We have identified decarbonisation and digitalisation as two of the major forces that will shape the global economy and society over the coming decades, while also creating valuable long-term investment returns for our more than 2 million members”, commented Rest’s head of real assets investments Andrew Bambrook.

“Blackstone’s investment in Rowan reflects the growing recognition of the opportunities created by decarbonisation and digitalisation”, he added.

Rest – with roughly $75bn under management – has adopted a net zero target by 2050 and offers a sustainable growth option to members – specifically geared towards sustainable investing.

Bambrook stresses that the Rowan investment is in the interests of members.

“We believe our members will continue to benefit over the longer-term from our ongoing stake in Rowan, as well as Quinbrook’s strong return profile overall. We expect this investment will help our members grow their super while contributing to a more sustainable future”, he explains.

Rest has previously backed the renewable energy – data centre nexus with its investments. In 2023, Rest allocated nearly $760m (A$1bn) to Quinbrook – with a focus on green data centres.

By 2030, McKinsey estimates $7tn waiting to be invested in data centre infrastructure, pointing toward a pending buildout of unprecedented scale.

Data centre electricity demand and the supply that meets it, raises questions for asset owners such as Rest. What balancing long-term portfolio-wide climate risk with the opportunity to generate returns might look like, is key amongst them.

For Rest, the intersection of decarbonisation and digitalisation is an investment opportunity the superfund is not only keeping an eye on but also tapping into.


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Content Tags: Pensions  Infrastructure  Asset Allocation  US 

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