CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

T. Rowe Price launches Article 9 blue bonds strategy

Over $200m has been committed to strategy, which will invest in corporate bonds across emerging markets

T. Rowe Price, an asset manager with $1.73tn under management has announced the debut of its emerging markets-focused blue bond strategy. The strategy, T. Rowe Price Blue, has received initial commitments of over $200m.

The target investment universe for the strategy is corporate bonds issued by companies in emerging markets. Capital allocation will be guided by the Blue Impact Investment Guidelines - jointly developed by T. Rowe Price and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). The IFC will also be investing in the strategy.

Blue impact

Blue bonds are similar to their green counterparts in that they are use-of-proceeds linked instruments. In this case, the list of eligible projects covers coastal climate adaptation, clean water infrastructure, wastewater management and marine conservation among others.

The strategy falls under Article 9 of the EU’s SFDR regulations. Article 9 products explicitly involve sustainable investment as an objective, compared to Article 8 products where such investments are ‘promoted’.

A spokesperson for T. Rowe Price confirmed that the strategy has a return objective of 3-5% over cash, annualized over the life of the portfolio.

"The debut of T. Rowe Price Blue marks a significant step in addressing the need for sustainable water management and ocean preservation," said Eric Veiel head of global investments and CIO at T. Rowe Price.

Investment decisions for this strategy will be guided by guidelines developed in collaboration with the IFC.

“The strategy will directly benefit from IFC’s Blue Finance Guidelines, which provide a clear framework for channelling capital into high-impact ocean and water projects. Together, they give investors both the investment products and roadmap to scale credible blue finance”, commented Mohamed Gouled, vice president, industries at the IFC.

Initial commitment

Early backers of the strategy include listed water solutions company Xylem.

“The Blue Bond partnership with T. Rowe Price is a strategic step forward in building a more water-secure world,” said Claudia Toussaint, Xylem’s chief people and sustainability officer, Xylem.

Builders Vision, an impact investment platform has also committed capital to the strategy. “T. Rowe Price Blue is exactly the kind of differentiated investment strategy we need to create value for institutional investors while ensuring resilience for ocean ecosystems,” said Noelle Laing, chief investment officer at Builders Vision.

The strategy will be led by co-portfolio managers Samy Mauddi and Matt Lawton. Mauddi, who is currently head of emerging market fixed income at T. Rowe Price, is also a portfolio manager for the firm’s emerging market bond strategy. Lawton is T. Rowe Price’s head of impact fixed income.

“With T. Rowe Price's established track record in emerging market debt and strong relationships with key stakeholders, this strategy is well positioned to accelerate the issuance of blue bonds. We look forward to seeing how it helps unlock the deeper institutional participation needed to transform the space”, says Laing.

The combined portfolio manager experience along with the strategy’s initial momentum commitments will be key to the strategy’s next phase – crowding in private capital. The debut of T. Rowe Price Blue marks the beginning of an effort to attract institutional capital into blue bonds, which in that context, remains a nascent proposition.


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