CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
In-Brief
Nathan Fabian, chief responsible investment officer at the UN PRI, speaks at a panel during the Oxford Sustainable Finance Summit.
Briefs

UN PRI exec: GFANZ needs ‘repositioning’

Conflicts between zero aims of institutions and the interests of their clients pose a challenge to net zero targets, PRI's CRO said at an industry event

Content Tags: NGO  Policy  Paris Alignment  US  Europe  UK  Emerging Markets 

The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) will require "careful repositioning" amid ongoing challenges, according to Nathan Fabian, chief responsible investment officer at the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI).

Speaking at the Oxford Sustainable Finance Summit, Fabian addressed the recent departures from GFANZ.

He acknowledged that asset managers represent a multitude of interests: “The idea that a manager of corporate ownership, who serves millions of different individuals, can set its own 2050 target, and basically implement that, supposedly on somebody's behalf was frankly never going to work, but that doesn't mean that they're not absolutely essential to the transition."

But he also emphasised that this was not an argument against investors joining efforts on climate change: "Collaboration is essential, it is the best lever. If you're not yet participating in a collaborative initiative getting into one is the absolute best thing to do."

The debate took place against the context of GFANZ having faced a series of senior exits, particularly from the Net Zero Insurance Alliance, which has faced the departure of firms including Axa, Allianz, Munich Re and Swiss Re. Insurers who left the collaboration cited the threat of potential US anti trust lawsuits as a key reason.

The Net Zero Insurance Alliance disclosed earlier this month that it has dropped requirements for members to publish greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.

But Fabian, who has also acted as a member of the European Commission's technical expert group on sustainable finance, still sees a future for GFANZ, if it can reinvent itself.

“Why shouldn't GFANZ have a job of assessing and transparently disclosing all of the investment [net zero] aligned goals, all the investments holding back the goals, and then engaging the base while disclosing both net contribution and harm?

“Does this mean that we throw away GFANZ? No, it doesn't. But it's clearly going to have a very careful repositioning and clarification of what it is meant to do” he concluded. 

Content Tags: NGO  Policy  Paris Alignment  US  Europe  UK  Emerging Markets 

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