• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

  • 2023421.08ppm

Public Markets

Streaming
Podcast

NZI with Mona - Hortense Bioy

Hortense Bioy, global director of Sustainability Research at Morningstar sat down with NZI editor Mona Dohle to examine why investors are turning from low carbon to energy transition funds

News & Views

How climate-driven are stock exchanges in emerging markets?

With equities being the asset class of choice for climate-driven investment in emerging markets, stock exchanges have a vital role to play in facilitating the energy transition

News & Views

The silence score: how active are the world’s biggest investors on climate stewardship?

NZI takes a closer look at the stewardship practices of some of the world’s biggest investors in fossil fuels – and finds significant differences

Briefs

Climate change could drive up sovereign borrowing costs by more than $200bn

Rising temperatures could drive up borrowing costs for the world's most powerful economies, researchers warn

icon roundtable

UK Stewardship stocktake: Engagement in emerging markets

UK investors exchange ideas and experience on stewardship in emerging markets

News & Views

Who are the silent majority?

Who are the investors opposing more ambitious climate targets for the world's biggest emitters?

News & Views

“Catastrophic market failure”: Mispricing gives edge to oil firms that won’t go net zero

Rewarding firms that are dragging their heels on the net zero transition could pose an investment risk, industry experts warn.

Briefs

UK pension funds push back against FCA listing plans

Ten UK pension funds have signed a letter challenging the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) recommendations to reform listing rules.

News & Views

Panel: Differing standards make it ‘super tricky’ to be international player

Fund managers have decried increasing amount of reporting obligations and data disclosures in sustainability space

Briefs

CA+100 co-lead targets Chevron directors over climate lobbying

Investors in US energy giant Chevron, including Wespath are gearing up to oppose the reappointment of two directors for their failure to comply with climate commitments.

Briefs
Briefs
Streaming
Podcast

Net Zero with Nawar - The VC to public pipeline

Tomorrow's publicly listed giants are today's plucky start-ups, how should institutional investor think about the VC to public pipeline for climate tech companies?

Streaming
Podcast

Net Zero with Nawar - driving impacts in public vs private markets

Nawar Alsaadi looks at impact investing in public vs private markets