CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
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News & Views

Australian Ethical to challenge Macquarie on net zero financing

The superannuation investor says 2026 disclosures suggest Macquarie is abandoning its pledge to reduce fossil fuel financing

Macquarie Group, an Australian financial services heavyweight, will host its annual general meeting in Sydney tomorrow. On the agenda, is an investor resolution challenging the group on its net zero financing activities.

Australian Ethical, a superannuation investor, is amongst the co-filers. As a shareholder, Australian Ethical claims the group’s commitments to reduce fossil fuel financing appear to have taken a step back. At the AGM tomorrow, the fund plans on challenging the board – seeking clarity over where things stand.


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Documents linked with the meeting reveal an underlying disagreement between investors and Macquire over the finer details of the group’s climate commitments.

Concerning retreat

Australian Ethical says the resolution was partly motivated by a discrepancy the fund noticed in Macquarie’s 2026 disclosures. In a statement, Australian Ethical notes that a long-standing commitment to align financing activities to a net zero by 2050 goal was missing this time around.

Consequently, the disclosures have raised questions about consistency and a potential backtracking of climate commitments.

“If Macquarie remains committed to aligning its financing with the global goal of net zero by 2050, or indeed the goals of the Paris Agreement, shareholders need to see that commitment being applied in practice, particularly when it comes to fossil fuel financing”, explains Amanda Richman, ethical stewardship lead at Australian Ethical.

The resolution cites three key concerns with the group’s latest disclosures. First, financing activities that are inconsistent with the Paris Agreement goals. Second, a reported decrease in green energy financing and lastly a ‘significant increase’ in fossil fuel financing.

“These developments signal a concerning retreat from MQG’s previous commitment [to net zero 2050]”, the resolution reads.

Investor concerns over Macquarie’s climate risk management have precedent. Last year, 35% of shareholders backed a resolution calling for improved reporting.

Short term gas

Documents show a key disagreement between the group and investors over the degree to which fossil fuels – particularly gas – have short-term viability within the context of the transition.

The resolution cites the case of the Beetaloo gas basin in Australia. Leading proponents – Beetaloo Energy and Tamboran Resources – are both Macquire clients, according to the resolution.

The resolution frames the financing as an example of unjustified exposure to long-term, new fossil fuel capacity that run contrary to Macquire’s own commitments.

“Capital allocation decisions made today will shape the resilience of the business for decades to come”, says Australian Ethical’s head of equities Nathan Parkins.

“Shareholders need sufficient information to assess whether Macquarie's financing decisions are consistent with its stated strategy and support long-term value creation”, he adds.

Board response

The board, in its response to the resolution, argues against this interpretation. According to meeting documents, the board claims that under all IEA 2021 scenarios – with the exception of the NZE scenario – additional oil and gas is ‘required’.

Noting the IEA NZE scenario’s policy preference against new oil and gas expansion, the board’s cites concerns with energy shortages that could follow as a result. The world, according to the board, is ‘well behind the decarbonisation pathway outlined in the 2021 NZE scenario’, implying higher energy shortage risks.

In addition, the board goes on to cite the recent conflict in the Middle East and a renewed Australian policy focus on domestic gas supply and energy security as contributing factors to its thinking on the matter – including the Beetaloo gas basin.

The board has recommended a vote against the resolution.

For the item to be put to vote, shareholders must first amend the company’s constitution to allow the resolution to enter the agenda – courtesy of Australian corporate governance rules that differ from US, UK or Canadian processes.

Both the constitutional amendment special resolution and the climate risk resolution are on the agenda at tomorrow’s meeting. With the latter’s vote dependent on whether a minimum of 75% of shareholders back the former.


Australian Ethical to challenge Macquarie on net zero financing

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