CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Australasia

News & Views

The Pilbara trials: can miners kick the diesel habit?

Australia’s Pilbara region is becoming a testing ground for electrifying mining operations

Briefs
News & Views

Australian sovereign climate fund announces leadership change

Paul McCartney, will take charge as CEO, marking the end of Ian Learmonth’s tenure at the helm

News & Views

Australian Ethical to challenge Macquarie on net zero financing

The superannuation investor says 2026 disclosures suggest Macquarie is abandoning its pledge to reduce fossil fuel financing

Briefs
News & Views

Australian investors increasingly see performance test as climate investing barrier

IGCC investor survey shows 49% cite YFYS as an investment barrier, up from 27% two years ago

News & Views

“Solar energy doesn’t travel through Hormuz”: COP31 eyes renewables-backed electrification

The COP31 action agenda suggests renewables-backed electrification is emerging as a priority

News & Views

RIAA 2026: Australian investors stand firm on ESG despite US backlash

Speaking at the RIAA conference, investors reaffirmed their focus on energy security and long-term investing

News & Views

Australia mulls changes to superfund performance test over sustainable investment concerns

Treasurer Jim Chalmers has pledged to strengthen the test amid criticisms over its effect on climate-driven investment

Briefs

Australian sovereign wealth fund to invest $863m in Tasmanian grid infrastructure

It marks the completion of financing for the country’s ‘clean energy highway’ – Project Marinus

News & Views

Australian Ethical flags climate conflict of interest ahead of QBE Insurance AGM

A resolution co-filed by the superannuation manager says incoming chair Yasmin Allen served on QBE and Santos boards when fossil fuel financing policy was updated

Briefs

Nordea Asset Management wins inaugural Kiwi sustainable equity mandate

The sub-management mandate from Pathfinder Asset Management marks Nordea’s entry into the New Zealand market

Briefs

Australian Ethical expands private markets climate solutions portfolio

CEFC has invested $88m in the Growth Opportunities Fund, alongside Australian Ethical’s $352m seed commitment

Briefs
News & Views

Doubling down: NZAM relaunch backed by 250 managers but largest US firms decline to join

The Net Zero Asset Managers initiative has formally confirmed its relaunch, with British, European and Australasian managers now dominating the network