CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

BlackRock bites back: manager accuses NYC comptroller of ‘politicising public pensions’

With a $42bn dollar equity mandate now in question, the world’s largest asset manager has accused the Office of the New York City Comptroller of politicising public pensions.

Earlier today, Brad Lander, outgoing comptroller of the New York City Pension Funds, which collectively manage close to $300bn in assets, recommended that three of the five funds terminate their listed equity mandates with BlackRock due to concerns over climate alignment.

Specifically, he called on TRS, NYCERS and BERS to divest their mandates from BlackRock’s US Equity R1000 Core, R2000 Growth and R2000 Value strategies. If approved by the pension funds’ trustee boards, this would result in a $42.3bn divestment.

In April, comptroller Lander invited all managers of listed market mandates to submit decarbonisation plans. BlackRock complied with this request, but Lander said that his office considered the response insufficient. He cited restrictions to proxy voting rights under the manager’s CDS policy and what he described as a restrictive approach to engagement with US listed companies.

BlackRock has now responded. In a letter sent to comptroller Lander and seen by Net Zero Investor, Armando Senra, managing director and head of the Americas for BlackRock’s institutional business said:“You accused BlackRock of abdicating its financial duty and putting New York City’s pensions at risk. These statements are another instance of the politicisation of public pension funds, which undermines the retirement security of hardworking New Yorkers.”

Senra stressed that BlackRock has held multiple conversations with the investment team in the Office of the New York City Comptroller and said that a version of BlackRock’s Climate and Decarbonisation Stewardship Programme would be made available to New York’s pension funds. He did not indicate whether this would involve any change to proxy voting rights, a concern raised by the comptroller.

The manager has faced criticism from both sides of the political spectrum in the US. In 2022, it was listed under a Texas law as a company to be boycotted over alleged divestments from fossil fuels. Last year, it was also the target of a Republican-led lawsuit that accused it of manipulating energy markets.

BlackRock has attempted to respond to both sides by offering different stewardship policies to different client types. The CDS Programme cited by Lander is seen as offering a relatively more ambitious approach on climate. However, the comptroller’s recommendation suggests that this may not be enough for some clients.

“BlackRock was founded in New York City and we are proud to call it our home. We look forward to continuing to serve NYC BAM and the city’s pensions as you pursue your next career opportunity”, Senra wrote in closing.


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