CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
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NBIM to invest €1.2bn in private markets renewables fund

Norges Bank Investment Management, which manages Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global, has announced a €1.2bn allocation to unlisted renewable energy infrastructure. The investment will target the sixth flagship fund by Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP).


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According to NBIM’s statement, CIP VI will invest in development stage projects across generation and storage. Geographically it will target OECD economies across North America, Western Europe and the Asia Pacific region.

“"CI VI allows us to keep investing in renewable energy projects at the development stage and builds on a partnership that has worked well for the fund since 2024," commented Harald von Heyden, NBIM’s global head of energy and infrastructure.

Previously, NBIM had backed CIP’s CI V with a €900m investment. CI V, which has the largest project pipeline within CIP’s fund universe, achieved a final close of €12bn. The fund which owned 50 infrastructure projects when it closed, targets greenfield large-scale projects across a diversified range of technologies.

The investment in CI VI is the latest in NBIM’s strategic embrace of the investment opportunity in renewable energy infrastructure.

NBIM’s management mandate allows allocations of up to 2% of the fund in such assets. In December 2025, the fund said it would look to diversify its exposure to the asset class. A new three-year strategic plan published at the time included a push to diversify across not only technologies but also indirect investment structures.

Months prior, NBIM announced an inaugural transition fund investment in Brookfield Asset Management’s Global Transition Fund II.

NBIM’s disclosures also reflect these priorities. “We invest directly in wind and solar power and will increase investments in distribution and storage as investment opportunities arise. We will gradually invest more through indirect structures”, NBIM says in its investment strategy.

According to its disclosures, unlisted renewable energy currently accounts for 0.4% of NBIM’s holdings spread across eight wind energy assets, five solar energy, three fund allocations and one German grid investment in partnership with APG and GIC.

NBIM to invest €1.2bn in private markets renewables fund

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