CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

BlackRock overhauls climate voting policy

US asset management giant BlackRock is overhauling its voting policies for funds with climate objectives, in a bid to tackle conflicting decarbonisation agendas in the US and Europe.

Going forward, BlackRock funds with a climate and decarbonisation focus will pursue a different stewardship approach to the managers’ wider product offering pursuing a stronger emphasis on Paris alignment. This could mean climate focused funds taking a potentially more activist stewardship stance at AGMs such as voting against directors who failed to align their business to the energy transition.

The new guidelines are set to apply to 83 Europe-domiciled funds representing approximately $150bn as Joud Abdel Majeid, global head of Investment Stewardship at the $9trn manager explained in a letter to clients seen by Net Zero Investor. They will enter into force in Q4 2024, subject to board approval.

For the remainder of the firm’s portfolio “BlackRock will continue to undertake our stewardship responsibilities with a sole focus on advancing clients’ long-term financial returns in line with our benchmark policies” Majeid explained to clients.

This would still include consideration of climate-related risks and opportunities in a company’s business model, where material to the company’s ability to deliver long-term financial returns, the manager said in its guidelines.

BlackRock has historically taken a relatively conservative stance on climate change, having supported just 20 climate resolutions during the 2023 proxy season, according to research by ShareAction. This marks a significant drop compared to previous years.

However, BlackRock’s reduced backing for climate resolutions comes amid a surge of resolutions being filed, with more than 50 climate resolutions being filed in 2023 alone, according to Morningstar.

Amid growing political backlash and concerns over legal threats in the US, the manager has limited its membership status of CA100+.

But the firm has also rolled out voting choice, allowing institutional and increasingly also retail investors to have a say in how their shares will be voted on.


More on this:

Proxy season 2024 stocktake: what shareholder votes tell us about stewardship

JP Morgan and State Street exit CA100+ as BlackRock steps back


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