CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
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Briefs

CA+100 co-lead targets Chevron directors over climate lobbying

Wespath Benefits and Investments (Wespath), the $24bn pension fund for the United Methodist church and a co-lead at CA+100 , has urged shareholders to vote against the re-lection of Wanda Austin and Enrique Hernandez Jr. as directors.

The pension fund accused them of failing to provide “proper governance over the company’s management of climate change-related lobbying activities”.

Both are currently chairs of the firm’s Public Policy Committee and are standing for re-election at Chevron’s AGM on 31th of May.

The energy giant has faced a significant shareholder rebellion in 2020, when a majority of investors voted to require the firm to adopt new climate-related lobbying disclosures.

But despite investor pressure for increased accountability, the energy giant has challenged a de-facto ban on fracking in California with a law suit just last year. It remains one of the highest spenders on fossil fuel lobbying and has continued to oppose new restrictions on oil and gas extraction and methane gas emissions in the US, the think tank Influence Map revealed.

In a statement, Wespath said that the directors had failed to ensure that the company provided a “meaningful response to the shareholder resolution” and “failed to address the risks from misalignment between the company’s lobbying practices and its stated support of the Paris Agreement” the pension fund criticised.

It also accused Chevron of failure to comply with the majority of best practice assessment criteria in the Climate Action 100+ Benchmark.

Chevron is classed as a high risk investment by ESG ratings firm Sustainalytics and ranks 68 out of a universe of 291 oil and gas producers.

The biggest shareholders in Chevron are Berkshire Hathaway and index fund providers Vanguard, Blackrock and State Street, who each hold between 8 and 7% of overall shares.


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