CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
West Sacramento, California, where CalSTRS is headquartered
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CalSTRS delays disclosure of 2023 emissions data

CalSTRS, the $336.2bn pension fund for Californian teachers has delayed the publication of its latest carbon emissions data, acknowledging inconsistencies in the way it measures climate disclosures.

The fund, which is a leading asset owner member of Climate Action 100+ revealed in its agenda noticed for an upcoming board meeting that it had encountered significant inaccuracies, as first reported by the Financial Times.

Like many other pension funds, CalSTRS calculates its share of a publicly traded company’s emissions based on its ownership of that company in percentage points. One key challenge with that is that valuations of individual companies can chance significantly over time.

CalSTRS said that its ownership levels were being calculated at calendar year end using information provided by its custodian, State Street Bank. However, these year-end debt and equity values and these disclosures were being provided at varying points in time, hence generating significant inconsistencies for emissions calculations, CalSTRS staffers acknowledged.

In addition, the lack of transparency on climate disclosures continues to remain a challenge, a fact that was stressed by CalSTRS’ investment director for its Sustainable Investment and Stewardship Strategies (SISS) in an interview with Net Zero Investor earlier this month. Consequently, the fund’s disclosure efforts are predominantly focused on listed markets.

This comes as the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance has committed earlier this month to expand emissions reporting targets to private markets within the next five years.

The fund has now opted to delay the publication of its 2023 carbon emission figures to 2025 in order to avoid using corporate emissions data at different points in time. “Going forward, considering the recent SEC climate disclosure rule and the growing acceptance of the International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) climate disclosure guidance, staff anticipates more robust and timely corporate emissions disclosure that will result in more meaningful emissions measurement” it said.

A CalSTRS spokesperson told Net Zero Investor that the fund will continue to strive for increased climate disclosure in global financial markets while advocating for international sustainability reporting standards. " We are also relentlessly pushing companies to adopt ambitious and thoughtful plans to address climate risks, and working together with like-minded peers to influence businesses, regulators and policymakers, to proactively address specific and systemic risks posed by climate change" they stressed. 

CalSTRS' acknowledgement raises the question to what extent other asset owners using a similar methodology to measure their carbon footprint at portfolio level are also facing inconsistent data. 


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