CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Saying no: CalSTRS votes against 2,000 boards over climate disclosures

The California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CalSTRS) moved against the boards of directors at more than 2,000 companies during the 2023 proxy season, as they failed to provide the pension fund’s expected level of climate risk disclosures.

CalSTRS expects companies within its portfolio to report their direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Scope 1), indirect emissions (Scope 2), and climate reports based on the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). 

These companies are also expected to curb, or at least have a credible plan for curbing, their greenhouse gas emissions.

CalSTRS voted against 2,035 boards of directors in a range of industries during the proxy season, including steel producers, transportation companies, and metal and mining companies.

Aeisha Mastagni, a portfolio manager on CalSTRS’ Sustainable Investment and Stewardship Strategies team, said: “We voted against boards that didn’t meet the most basic disclosure expectations.

“These public disclosures are an important step toward reaching net zero because companies cannot be held accountable for reducing their greenhouse gas emissions without them.”

In January this year, CalSTRS voted against the appointment of Shailesh Haribhakti as non-executive director at Indian firm Adani Total Gas, in April against Betty Sapp and Stuart Taylor to the board of US aerospace company Ball Corp, and in May against ten proposed appointments to the board of US commercial bank Trustco.

CalSTRS also welcomed the International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) first two sustainability-related disclosure standards. Released in June 2023, these standards will enter into effect in January 2024 and look to help establish consistency in company sustainability disclosures.

However, CalSTRS has also expressed opposition to proposed state legislation SB 252, which if enacted would force the pension fund, along with the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS), to divest from oil and gas holdings. Of SB 252, a spokesperson for CalSTRS said: “Divestment is a last resort action that can have a lasting negative impact on the health of the Teachers’ Retirement Fund, while also severely limiting our ability to shape corporate behaviour for long-term sustainable growth.”

CalSTRS is the world’s largest educator-only pension fund with more than $315 billion in assets.


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Content Tags: Pensions  Disclosures  US  In-Brief 

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