CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Campaign group drops legal threats against BP in wake of shareholder rebellion

Dutch campaign group Follow This has dropped litigation threats against British oil major BP, which had blocked its resolution at the AGM earlier this year, citing strong investor opposition to BP's leadership.


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BP had excluded a Follow This resolution on strategies for declining oil and gas prices from its Notice of Annual General Meeting released in March, a move widely criticised by institutional investors.

With insufficient time left to appeal the exclusion in court, Follow This instead backed a second shareholder resolution put forward by ACCR and other investors, focusing on transparency around BP’s capex.

At BP’s AGM in April, more than half of the firm’s shareholders backed a resolution to scrap climate-related disclosures (53%). There was also strong opposition to online-only AGMs (52%) and against the chair (18%), who was ousted from his role shortly after the meeting.

BP’s move to restrict the resolution had backfired, Follow This founder Mark van Baal told Net Zero Investor. “We apparently don't need a court ruling to uphold shareholder rights, now that shareholders have shown they won't tolerate a blocked resolution,” Van Baal said.

“We will never receive a formal confirmation that Manifold has been dismissed because of the AGM, but he might still be in place if the vote had been different,” he added.

BP’s refusal to include the Follow This resolution highlights the limitations of UK company law, which does not provide a remedy for the non-inclusion of resolutions. The campaign group could have argued that directors had breached their fiduciary duty. However, with no personal damages incurred, prospects of success would have been limited and the costs of pushing the case forward significant.

For BP, the reputational risks were more far-reaching than the legal challenges, Van Baal argues. “The AGM clearly showed that BP did not have a good relationship with a significant proportion of its shareholders.”

The firm appears to have taken some of these challenges on board, having recently resumed dialogue with activist shareholders after more than a year of not responding to meeting requests.

“In our recent meeting with BP, we emphasised three competencies for a new chair: expertise in climate, transition, and governance,” says Van Baal.


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