CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

CEFC deploys $100m in mid-scale renewables

Australia’s Clean Energy Finance Corporation has invested $100m in mid-scale renewable energy. The sovereign climate fund’s investment, structured as concessional senior debt, will target projects with up to 5MW of capacity. The project piepline includes 16 hybrid solar, battery and battery retrofit assets. 

The allocation is part of a new CEFC financing initiative – the Distribution Connected Accelerator Program (DCAP). DCAP is being developed in partnership with Infradebt, an infrastructure debt fund manager.


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Monique Miller, CEFC’s chief investment officer for renewables and sustainable finance says the DCAP’s focus on mid-scale assets is intended to solve a ‘missing middle’.

“Mid-scale renewables are a powerful lever in unlocking Australia’s renewable energy future and are often referred to as the ‘missing middle’ between individual rooftop solar and utility-scale renewables”, Miller commented.

CEFC’s concessional debt financing is aimed at reducing investment barriers for smaller scale, distribution connected projects. Miller says these barriers have to do with transaction costs and scale.

“By providing targeted capital and certainty and efficiency of process, CEFC finance is helping to unlock a constrained segment of the market while supporting a more resilient energy system and utilising latent capacity in distribution networks”, she adds.

Infradebt CEO Alexander Austin notes that mid-scale renewables have a role to play in Australia’s energy transition, alongside large-scale assets.

“Australia's energy transition will not be delivered through a handful of mega-projects alone. Smaller, distribution-connected projects have a critical role to play because they can often move from development to operation significantly faster.”, he says.

CEFC has invested with Infradebt in the past, with previous transactions targeting projects up to 35MW and 50MW in capacity.

CEFC deploys $100m in mid-scale renewables

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