CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Church of England to vote against National Grid heads over lobbying

The Church of England (CofE) Pensions Board is to vote against the re-election of the UK National Grid’s chair, Paula Rosput Reynolds, and chief executive John Pettigrew, due to an alleged failure to produce disclosure on the company’s lobbying activities on climate change.

The National Grid owns and operates electricity and natural gas transmission networks across the UK as well as parts of the United States. 

According to an assessment by InfluenceMap, which looks at the lobbying practices of companies and industry associations on climate change, the organisation is active in lobbying on weakening climate policy, particularly in the US.

However, InfluenceMap also found that European utilities which have subsidiary operations in the US such as the National Grid and Iberdrola (Spain), were both more climate positive in their policies than their US-based operations National Grid USA and Avangrid.

Laura Hillis, director for climate and environment at the CofE Pensions Board, said: “National Grid has been a Climate Action 100+ focus company for five years, and as part of this, has been urged by shareholders including the Pensions Board, to produce regular, transparent disclosures on their own climate policy positions and that of their industry associations.

“Unfortunately, despite repeated efforts to engage this company on this issue, they have not yet committed to produce a report. 

The company is now one of only two European utilities engaged by Climate Action 100+ to have failed to provide its investors with this disclosure.”

The CofE Pensions Board will also vote against a resolution, put forward by National Grid management, requesting shareholder support to make large political donations, up to £125,000. The National Grid AGM is due to take place on 10 July in London, UK.

The CofE Pensions Board is one of a group of investors which developed the Global Standard on Responsible Climate Lobbying, which looks to provide a clear set of best-practice indicators companies can apply to report on their climate policy and industry association activities.

Speaking to Net Zero Investor on upcoming asset owner approaches, Adam Matthews, chief responsible investment officer at the CofE Pensions Board, said: “You'll see a much greater focus on investor engagement with the demand side but also on lobbying, as ultimately enabling a policy environment for the transition is critical.”

Content Tags: Pensions  Infrastructure  Engagement  US  UK  In-Brief 

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