CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

CoE Pensions Board to oppose bank directors over climate backtracking

Executives at some of the UK’s largest banks are set to face increasing investor scrutiny over climate issues at upcoming AGMs, with the Church of England (CoE) Pensions Board joining the ranks of investors to oppose their reappointment.

The CoE Pensions Board, which manages around £3.4bn on behalf of clergy and church workers, said it will vote against the reappointment of directors at HSBC, NatWest and Santander as the banks have backtracked on climate commitments.


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The decision draws on research from ShareAction, which has identified lenders that have weakened climate targets, diluted financing restrictions for high-risk sectors, or stepped back from previously stated commitments.

The Board said it will also conduct bank-specific risk assessments using the TPI Banking Tool to identify responsible directors and evaluate the financial risks associated with such changes.

Laura Hillis, managing director for Responsible Investment at the Church of England Pensions Board, said: “Good governance is the first line of defence against systemic risk. When banks dilute or abandon commitments that investors have understood to be part of their strategy and risk management approach, it raises serious questions about board oversight, risk management, and long-term strategic resilience.”

She added: “We recognise that circumstances can materially change in some cases. This is not about punishing companies that have failed to meet commitments despite best efforts. It is about the integrity of governance. Investors need confidence that directors will maintain consistent, credible oversight of climate and risk policies. Where that confidence is undermined, we will act.”

The move comes amid a broader shift among institutional investors to tighten scrutiny of banks’ climate strategies. Danish pension fund AkademikerPension and UK-based Nest have also signalled their intention to oppose the reappointment of directors at firms seen to be weakening their climate ambitions.


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Content Tags: Defined Benefit  Stewardship  UK  In-Brief 

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