CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

COP29: AIA and BlackRock sign blended finance agreement

Insurance giant AIA and four other investors have signed up with BlackRock signing a Statement of Intent to collaborate on a blended finance debt initiative targeted at global investors who want to finance decarbonisation projects in Asia.

The agreement, signed at the COP29 climate conference and titled the Industrial Transformation Infrastructure Debt Programme, is part of the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) Financing Asia’s Transition Partnership (FAST-P).

Launched by MAS in 2023, FAST-P seeks to mobilise up to US$5bn in investment from public, private, and philanthropic sources to bridge Southeast Asia’s decarbonisation financing gap.

According to the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and International Energy Agency, this gap is substantial, with annual clean energy investment in Southeast Asia needing to increase eightfold—from US$30 bn in 2022 to over US$200bn by the early 2030s—to meet climate and energy needs.


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Under the new agreement, BlackRock, MAS, IFC, Japanese bank holding company MUFG, Nippon Export and Investment Insurance, and AIA will explore debt financing options for sectors such as technology, industrial infrastructure, and carbon-intensive industries transitioning to low-carbon alternatives.

The initiative will also seek to attract additional concessional and commercial capital to sustain these decarbonisation projects.

Leong Sing Chiong, deputy managing director, markets and development at MAS, said: “For Asia to transition to net zero, we must decarbonise sectors of the economy progressively, including carbon intensive or hard-to-abate sectors. Financing for businesses and sectors that seek to adopt cleaner technologies and processes, is an important enabler.”


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