CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Davos: world’s largest equity owner among investors backing TNFD recommendations

More than 320 firms, including the world’s single largest owner of stocks have pledged to make nature-related disclosures based on the new TNFD recommendations, the taskforce announced at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

The 14 recommendations, which were only released in September last year, are modelled on TCFD disclosure standards and will require firms to include information on nature-related dependencies and risks in their financial statements.

They have been designed to enable the achievement of the global policy goals outlined in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework agreed to by 196 countries at the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) COP15 held in Montreal in December 2022.

The new reporting standards have received backing from a diverse group of firms ranging from corporates such as IKEA to seven of the world’s 29 Globally Systemically Important Banks (GSIBs) and also some major asset owners. 

While European firms led the way, with 137 companies backing the recommendation, 134 companies in Asia and the Pacific also embraced nature reporting. Meanwhile, only 21 US firms have committed to the TNFD recommendations so far. 

Among the early adopters are Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which is the single largest owner of stocks globally, holding about 1.5 of all shares in the world’s listed companies.

The new reporting rules have also been endorsed by KLP, London CIV, Brunel Pension Partnership, AP2, AP7, as well as asset managers including AXA, Degroof Petercam, Fidelity, Federate Hermes and Robeco.


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Tony Golder, executive director at TNFD said he was surprised not just by the scale, but also the pace of adoption, describing it as a “huge step".

“We were very pleasantly surprised that a number of financial organisations told us that they are already working on including it in this financial year,” he added.

Carine Smith Ihenacho, chief governance and compliance officer at NBIM, said: “Addressing nature-related financial risks has been a longstanding priority on our ownership agenda at Norges Bank Investment Management. As active contributors to the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), we are committed to leveraging this tool to deepen our understanding of our portfolio's nature-related impacts and dependencies, further reinforcing our responsible investment efforts in this important area.”

Goldner said that TNFD expects to announce another round of names backing the new reporting standards around COP16, which is due to take place in Türkiye in October.


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