CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Dutch pension fund commits €300m to impact-focused private debt

Pensioenfonds KPN, the €11.2bn pension fund for employees of telecoms company KPN, has announced a significant impact-focused private debt mandate with commitments to biodiversity and climate solutions.

The fund, which manages €10bn in defined benefit (DB) assets alongside €1.2bn on behalf of defined contribution (DC) members, confirmed that Aegon Asset Management – its investment and fiduciary manager – has appointed M&G Investments to launch a €300m impact-focused private debt strategy.

Karin Roeloffs, head of fiduciary management at Aegon Asset Management, said: “Over the past few years we have explored the possibility of impact investing within private debt for Pensioenfonds KPN. After an extensive search trajectory, with additional emphasis on ESG and impact investing through a specific impact due diligence process, M&G was selected for the impact corporate debt mandate. Other strategies and managers will complement this allocation. The goal is to contribute to the impact ambitions and ESG themes of Pensioenfonds KPN, alongside a target risk-adjusted financial return through a well-diversified portfolio.”

The fund, classified as Article 9 under the EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), will provide corporate loans to businesses delivering positive environmental and social outcomes. The focus will be on three core themes: climate and biodiversity, technology, and responsible production and consumption – all closely aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

M&G confirmed that 12 investments have already been made under the strategy, including a recent commitment to Bollegraaf Group, a Dutch provider of advanced recycling technologies.


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