CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

EIB’s first issuance under new green bonds standards meets strong market demand

The European Investment Bank (EIB) has issued the largest ever bond aligned with the European Green Bond Standard (EuGBS), marking a major step in aligning capital markets with the EU’s green finance framework.

The €3bn Climate Awareness Bond (CAB), maturing in May 2037 and offering a 3.125% annual coupon, drew overwhelming investor interest, with the order book more than 13 times oversubscribed. Over 300 orders pushed the final book size beyond €40bn.

Demand was predominantly driven by bank treasuries which accounted for 46% of investors, followed by 38% from fund managers, the remaining 16% was acquired by central banks and other official institutions.

This is the first bond issued by a supranational under the EU’s new green bond rules, which came into force at the beginning of this year. There have already been initial issuances by corporates, including Italian utility firm A2A and the public sector, including Île-de-France Mobilités, the transport authority for the Île-de-France region.

The new rules require alignment not only with the EU Taxonomy’s ‘Substantial Contribution’ criteria, but also with the ‘Do No Significant Harm’ and ‘Minimum Safeguards’ principles. The bond also received a positive external review in line with the EuGBS regulation.

EIB President Nadia Calviño said the deal demonstrates how capital markets can drive the transition to a sustainable economy. “This transaction brings the EIB’s high standards of quality, transparency and scale to the EU’s new European Green Bond Standard.” 

The bond forms part of the EIB’s broader 2025 funding strategy, with around €35.8bn already raised—close to 60% of its €60bn annual target. Proceeds will fund projects primarily aimed at climate change mitigation.

The success of this issue is expected to support future EuGBS-aligned bonds, with further progress dependent on enhanced data availability and refinements to the EU Taxonomy’s verification criteria.


A2A marks green bond standard debut

Content Tags: Banking  Fixed Income  Europe  In-Brief 

Related Content