CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Jennifer Devine, head of the Wiltshire Pension Fund
Briefs

European investors back venture-capital climate fund

By Aysha Gilmore

UK local government pension fund Wiltshire and the UK Environment Agency pension funds have invested in a €300m European venture capital climate fund managed by World Fund.

Both Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) funds have invested in the venture capital mandate alongside other investors including, the European Investment Fund, German KfW Capital, BPI France and Croatian pension fund Erste Plavi.

The €300m of capital committed to the fund will be invested in 25-30 European startups building decarbonisation technologies, the World Fund explained. The fund has already made 15 investments in companies such as Planet A Foods and Space Forge.

Commitments by £3bn Wiltshire and the £3.6bn UK Environment Agency mark the pension funds first investments in venture capital. This comes as there has been a push from governments, particularly in the UK, for pension funds to invest in “unicorns”.

‍Danijel Višević, managing partner at World Fund, said: “We will work to ensure that our fund demonstrates to the world that successful investments and positive climate impact go hand-in-hand. In this way, we hope to provide a service to the entire climate investment sector.”

Wiltshire and the UK Environment Agency are both part of pooling vehicle Brunel Pension Partnership and have set targets to achieve net zero carbon emission across their portfolios by 2050 and 2045 respectively.

Recently, Wiltshire Pension Fund has made multiple moves when it comes to climate, notably confirming last year that it plans to divest from fossil fuels by 2030.

Jennifer Devine, head of the fund, revealed in Room151's LGPS podcast that Wiltshire has branched out into a broad array of climate-focused private markets assets, including climate solutions. She explained that Wiltshire is offsetting this exposure to relatively illiquid assets through a “salami” strategy including investments in highly liquid assets.


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