CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Green bonds market sees record H1 issuance

The green bonds market rebounded in the first half of the year with $267 billion in issuance, the strongest half year results since records began in 2015, despite the rise in borrowing costs. 

The value of green bond issuance grew by 18% compared to the same time period in 2022, despite an overall slowdown in corporate borrowing due to higher interest rates, according to data collected by LSEG Deals Intelligence. 

However, by number of issues, 484 green bonds were brought to market during the first half of 2023, a decrease of 10% compared to a year ago and the lowest volume for a first half period since 2020.

The sustainable bonds sector largely flatlined in the first half of the year. It grew by 6%, largely due to the rise in green bonds, which are part of the wider sustainable bonds universe. 

The first half of the year saw among others Swedish supermarket chain ICA Gruppen issuing a €310 million green bond instrument, and India launching its first ever sovereign green bond in January, worth $980 million.

There are also signs of continuing strength of the green bonds market at the beginning of H2 this year, with the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) completing a green bond issuance for $750 million in July.

In the first half of the year, overall government agency and sovereign issuance increased 21% compared to the first half of 2022 and accounted for 45% of overall activity during the first half of 2023.

Cornelia Andersson, group head of sustainable finance and investing at LSEG, said: “Sustainable finance continues to be a growing market segment, driven by regulatory and market change as firms increasingly look to execute on climate and net zero transition strategies.”

Earlier this year, Singapore's government also released its own green bond framework as it prepares to issue its first sovereign green bond.

Content Tags: Research  Fixed Income  Europe  Middle East  Asia  In-Brief 

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