CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

IFC backs $105m equity package for Indian green hydrogen

IFC – the World Bank’s private sector financing arm – has announced its first investment in India’s green hydrogen industry. Its $25m equity investment will feed into a wider $105m package for Hygenco Green Energies, an Indian hydrogen supplier.


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German conglomerate Siemens AG’s financial services subsidiary will also participate in the transaction alongside a private equity strategy managed by Fullerton Fund Management.

In a statement, the IFC said its backing for green hydrogen is aligned with India’s energy transition – providing the country’s hard-to-abate sectors with a decarbonisation pathway.

“Green hydrogen has the potential to accelerate India’s energy transition by helping diversify the country’s fuel mix, strengthen industrial resilience, and decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors”, said Imad N Fakhoury, IFC’s regional division director for South Asia.

Fakhoury also highlighted the ‘hydrogen-as-a-service’ business model that Hygenco offers. “This partnership aims to scale a commercially viable model, pioneer Hydrogen-as-a-Service, and expand the supply of affordable and reliable green hydrogen solutions, while signalling confidence in the sector’s long-term growth potential”, he adds.

The government has extended support for India’s green hydrogen industry through production incentives for manufacturers. The National Green Hydrogen Mission – launched in 2023 – is backed by a financial commitment exceeding $2bn extending to 2030.

For Hygenco, the latest round brings blended institutional capital into its growth mix. Thus far, its leading investor has been a domestic venture capital fund – Neev II – backed by State Bank of India’s venture capital arm and the European Investment Bank among others. Neev II deployed $25m in equity in Hygenco nearly four years ago.

“Witnessing the subsequent mobilization of global institutional capital behind this platform validates our investment thesis”, commented Akshay Panth, CIO of Neev II fund.

The transaction is expected to reach full close following fulfilment of precedent conditions.


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