CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

NZI podcast IMCO’s Hyewon Kong on the outlook for 2024

Hyewon Kong, vice president and head of responsible investing for the Canadian pension fund IMCO sat down with NZI editor Mona Dohle at this year’s NZI Annual Conference in London to discuss the net zero investment trends for the new year.

The C£73.3 billion pension fund for Ontario’s public sector has committed to invest at least 20% of its assets in climate solutions.

Kong said that despite the negative headlines, 2023 has not been a universally bad year in the energy transition: “We saw a huge tangible momentum on transition planning, there are now lots of regulations out there requesting financial institutions to take action on climate” she argued.

The year has also brought greater standardisation on climate reporting metrics with the adoption of new PCAF [Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials] standards and the transition from TCFD to ISSB I and II providing greater transparency. “These types of sustainability standards are really what we as investors need to have to make informed decisions” Kong believed.

Consequently, she is optimistic that despite macroeconomic headwinds, there will be a lot more capital deployment in the energy transition.

Kong argued that nature-based investing, climate solutions for index investors and a greater focus on the just transition will dominate the agenda for the new year.

While elections in the US and UK will draw a lot of attention in 2024, Kong is confident that they will not change the fundamental direction of travel for investors in the energy transition. “90% of the new production capacity comes from renewables, the trend is not going to reverse, even in the current high-interest rate environment. It will take some time to see whether companies will really benefit from the stimulus packages. We will see a lot more volatility and noise next year with presidential elections in the US but the long-term trend is definitely not going away. I don’t think we are going to see a meaningful step back” she predicted.


Listen to the full podcast here.



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