CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Investor group warns logistics industry over financial risks of air pollution

Investors have signed a public statement urging freight and logistics companies to address financial risks linked to air pollution. Signatories, including a coalition of 31 investors with a collective $1.8tn under management, say progress thus far has been insufficient.


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The statement makes the case that rising air pollution is translating into material financial risks. In addition to macroeconomic losses and nature loss, signatories cite concerns over regulatory and litigation risks.

“Investors are rightly concerned about the lack of meaningful action from freight companies to reduce harmful pollutants from vehicle fleets”, says Justine Holmes, clean air lead at advocacy group ShareAction.

“Air pollution is one of the most damaging health risks in investors’ portfolios, with associated healthcare costs and lost workforce productivity costing the global economy US6$ trillion every year”, she adds.

Investors backing the statement include Achmea Investment Management, BlackPoint Asset Management, Mirabaud Asset Management, Nia Impact Capital, LBP Asset Management, Dutch pension scheme Stichting Pensioenfonds Huisartsen, Swiss pension fund Pensionskasse Basel-Stadt and Denmark’s AkademikerPension.

“Air pollution is an overlooked risk”, commented AkademikerPension’s chief of ESG Rikke Berg Jacobsen.

“We support this initiative because it highlights the need for the transport and logistics sector to treat air pollution as a core business issue as well as emphasising that risks are often invisible, yet deeply consequential for the health of communities, workers, and long-term economic resilience”, she notes.

In a statement, ShareAction said it will raise investor concerns over air pollution at the upcoming freight and logistics annual general meetings during the 2026 proxy season.


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