CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Investors back calls to regulate plastic industry ahead of UN meeting

By Net Zero Investor

Ahead of the fourth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution (INC-4) in Canada next week, 160 financial institutions globally, managing assets totaling $15.5trn, have endorsed the UN's Finance Statement on Plastic Pollution. 

The collective, spanning 29 countries, calls for a robust international treaty to combat plastic pollution, aligning the financial sector’s interests with environmental initiatives. Its backers include four of the Swedish AP funds, Cardano, Canadian CDPQ and the Swiss Ethos Foundation. 

On the asset management side, firms like Intesa Sanpaolo, ING, and AXA Investment Managers, alongside North American firms such as Fidelity International and Manulife Investment Management, and institutions from emerging markets like Bancolombia and Khumo Capital have backed the initiative.

Representatives from various regions, including OECD countries and 15 signatures from major Asian financial institutions from countries such as India, Indonesia, Singapore, Japan, and South Korea, have signed the statement.

The Finance Statement advocates for a treaty underpinned by binding governmental rules and a comprehensive approach to the entire lifecycle of plastics. The signatories aim to influence the forthcoming negotiations by pushing for a framework that integrates scientific principles and aligns economic activities with environmental goals. The treaty is expected to include harmonised targets across the plastics value chain and require companies to assess and disclose risks and opportunities related to plastic pollution.

Eric Usher, head of UNEP FI, highlighted the finance sector's role in addressing environmental challenges, emphasising the need for both private and public financial flows to align with the treaty’s objectives to effectively tackle plastic pollution.

The statement also underscores the interconnectedness of plastic pollution with broader environmental crises, such as climate change and biodiversity loss, advocating for a unified approach to these global challenges. It calls for systemic changes and policies that enable a transition to a sustainable and equitable economy, such as extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes.

David Atkin, CEO at the Principles for Responsible Investment, noted the intrinsic link between environmental issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and plastic pollution, and the systemic risks they pose. He stressed the importance of a comprehensive policy framework that addresses these interconnected challenges.

As stakeholders prepare for the negotiations in Canada, the financial sector’s engagement in this initiative reflects a significant shift towards integrating sustainability into financial strategies. 


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