CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

LAPFF alongside other investors call for climate vote at high-emitting companies

Local Authority Pension Fund Forum (LAPFF), a stewardship platform for the UK's local government pension schemes, alongside 17 other investors has called on “high-emitting companies” to allow shareholder votes on their climate transition plans.

In a letter written to the chairs of 35 FTSE 350 companies, the investors representing £1.8trn of assets under management set out their expectations for shareholder votes on climate transition plans ahead of next year’s annual general meeting (AGM) season.

The letter encourages companies to provide a climate transition plan vote to enhance transparency and accountability given the “substantial climate-related financial risks”. It wrote: “Such resolutions during 2023 were far from standard practice, including among high-emitting companies.”

“Having such a vote will enable shareholders in the first instance to express their view on transition plans through a specific resolution rather than immediately voting against the chair or another board member,” the letter continued.

The letter focused on companies within sectors considered to “face heightened climate risks, whose actions are essential to the accelerated action required to meet the Paris goals and where the risks we face as investors are substantial.”

Doug McMurdo, LAPFF’s chair, said: “Climate change is one of the biggest risks facing investors. Therefore, it only makes sense that companies provide shareholders with a vote on how they are planning and delivering the transition to a decarbonised economy.

“For those companies not providing its own investors with the opportunity to have a say on climate plans, the focus of shareholder attention will inevitably first fall on director elections.”

Other investors to sign the letter include CCLA Investment Management, Sarasin & Partners and Ethos Foundation.

Their letter comes as governments and regulators have started to increase their focus on climate transition planning. For example, France has proposed a new law, which would require listed companies to put their transition plans to an advisory vote every three years with an annual vote on the implementation of the strategy.

Tessa Younger, CCLA’s stewardship lead – environment, added: “We see a vote on transition plans or transition plan reporting as a mechanism for shareholders to assess company commitments, provide support for associated capital spend and ensure debate on expectations for greater action where needed.

“Such accountability isn’t just about individual companies; it underscores the urgent need for systemic change across industries and economies.”


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