CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

LGPS fund invests in flooding and nature restoration infrastructure

The £20bn West Yorkshire Pension Fund (WYPF), which is part of the Northern LGPS Pool has acquired a 25% stake in Rebalance Earth, a fund manager which specialises in nature restoration in the UK.

The manager finances nature as infrastructure, with its latest fund (RE)DARWIN generating returns through “nature as a service contracts”. These contracts act as a long-term offtake agreement that deliver reduced flood and drought risks, consistent water availability, improve water quality and increase biodiversity and carbon sequestration.

According to WYPF, which is part of pooling vehicle Northern LGPS, its investment is “crucial” to backing UK growth and mitigating flood risks, with a typical flooding incident costing UK businesses an average of £82,000 each, according to the London Climate Resilience Review.

“As a large asset owner with a long-term horizon, we have a responsibility to provide direct patient capital to nature as infrastructure and to start to address critical issues like climate change adaptation and resilience here in the UK,” said, Leandros Kalisperas, WYPF's chief investment officer.

This investment comes as chancellor Rachel Reeves has launched a pensions review to look at how to merge the UK’s 86 separate Local Government Pension Scheme funds, in search of boosting investment in the UK. 

The Environment Agency states that 185,000 businesses in England and Wales are at risk of flooding, and estimates that an insufficient water supply will cost London's economy £500m per day by 2050

This summer, the Environment Agency also revealed that UK water companies released sewage for more than 3.6m hours in 2023.

Walid Al Saqqaf, CTO and co-founder of Rebalance Earth, said: "Our investment in nature-based solutions will address water quantity and quality issues.

“By deploying our own cutting-edge technology that harnesses artificial intelligence, remote sensing, and geospatial mapping we can intelligently guide investments in natural landscapes to reduce flooding and maintain supplies during dry spells.

“At the same time, rivers and wetlands can filter pollutants, ensuring cleaner water for ecosystems and human use."


More on this: 
Tony Juniper: "the human economy is a wholly owned subsidiary of nature"


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