CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

LGPS pool advances climate strategy with majority of assets Paris-aligned

A UK Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) pool has reported that more than 90% of its assets are now covered by Paris-aligned climate targets, with significant progress being made in its private markets portfolios.

Brunel Pension Partnership, which manages £35bn on behalf of 10 LGPS funds, stated in its latest Responsible Investment and Stewardship Outcomes report that 92% of its assets are aligned with Paris Agreement objectives. In addition, 32% of Brunel’s assets are invested in the UK.

The report, published today (27 May), highlighted notable progress in Brunel’s private debt portfolio. It found that 90% of managers overseeing the Cycle 3 and Cycle 4 portfolios have committed to reporting on carbon emissions.

Alongside this, in its infrastructure portfolio, accounting for 4% of total assets, Brunel revealed that 80% is invested in assets contributing directly to sustainable outcomes.

Meanwhile, on the listed equity side, 77% of passive and sustainability-labelled bond and equity index-tracking funds are aligned with Paris benchmarks.

The publication of Brunel's responsible investment report comes as recent months have seen significant upheaval in LGPS pooling. Brunel alongside ACCESS were instructed by the government in April not to proceed with their transition plans, effectively requiring them to merge with another pool.

These pools now have until June to report back to the Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government and the Treasury. A further meeting is scheduled for September, by which time funds must submit an in-principle decision on which pool they intend to join.

Stewardship efforts 

Brunel's report also detailed its stewardship efforts, stating it had engaged with 829 companies in 2025, up from 805 the previous year.

The report follows Brunel’s role as one of three LGPS investors backing a shareholder resolution at oil and gas supermajor Shell’s annual general meeting last week. The resolution focused on the oil and gas giant’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) expansion, which secured support from more than 20% of shareholders, obliging Shell to address the concerns raised.

The report includes Brunel’s ongoing engagement with Shell, noting that discussions are continuing on the company's assumptions about LNG demand growth, its alignment with net-zero targets, and the resilience of its LNG portfolio amid the rise of renewables and expected downward pressure on prices.

Laura Chappell, chief executive of Brunel, said: “Here is the proof that our partnership is showing leadership in these areas and achieving tangible results. As always, our hopes and ambitions extend beyond just Brunel, and we publish this in the hope and expectation that others will follow the same trail.”

Content Tags: LGPS  Equities  Private Markets  Stewardship  UK  In-Brief 

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