CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

‘Misleading’ Make My Money Matter called out for ‘slactivism’

Pressure group Make My Money Matter has been slammed for 'misleading' and 'slacktivist' messaging by a long-time sustainability advocate.

Make My Money Matter is an initiative co-founded by film director Richard Curtis (pictured), which encourages individuals to engage with their pension provider to decarbonise their investments. 

The central claim of MMMM is that such portfolio shifts can create 21 times less emissions than a combination of a person stopping flying, moving energy supplier and switching to a vegetarian diet.

Of these claims, London Business School Professor of Finance Alex Edmans called them “misleading and irresponsible.”

“If your pension provider sells brown companies, that doesn't make the emissions magically disappear; the shares are simply held by other investors that may be less responsible," the academic said today.

An accompanying report complains that pensions are "invested in companies at high risk of driving deforestation", but investing in such companies and engaging with them may reduce deforestation.

"Worse, this claim may give the impression that it's OK to consume as much as you want, as long as you send the slacktivist email on the webpage asking your pension fund CEO to cut deforestation from the portfolio and take other actions," Edmans said. 

"This is like a tobacco company donating to a cancer charity," he added.

Others went yet further in criticism of the MMMM approach. Jerry Bowyer, an economic adviser at US wealth managers the Ronald Blue Trust, compared MMMM to “indulgences”, a religious term for simply paying the church in exchange for committing sins.

Edmans was a speaker at Net Zero Investor’s Annual Conference, where he argued that ESG investing should not be driven solely by “a financial result”, but actually because it will make a difference in terms of issues such as diversity.

Make My Money Matter has been contacted for comment.

Content Tags: Pensions  Engagement  UK  In-Brief 

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