CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

New York pension funds push banks for greater disclosure on transition funding

New York City pension funds are pushing several banks, including JP Morgan Chase and the Bank of America, to disclose details on their clean energy funding.

The shareholder proposals filed by the New York City Employees’ Retirement System (NYCERS), Teachers’ Retirement System (TRS) and the Board of Education Retirement System ask some of the largest banks to “live up” to their net zero commitments and fully report their ratios of clean energy to fossil fuel finance.

All three of the pension funds filed shareholder proposals against JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley, with NYCERS and TRS also filing them against Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs and the Royal Bank of Canada.


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New York City Comptroller Brad Lander, who is the custodian of New York City public pension funds’ assets, said: “Despite all their talk, the big banks have made little progress in the energy finance transition over the past couple of years.

“Reporting transparently on their ratios of clean energy to fossil fuel finance is key to seeing whether or not they are living up to their net-zero commitments.”

Analysis by Bloomberg New Energy Finance has revealed that, based on the latest climate models, overall energy sector investment needs to reach a minimum ratio of 4:1 by 2030. However, in 2022, North American banks fell far short of this target with an average ratio of 0.6:1.

As long-term shareholders, the pension funds stated that they are concerned with the consistent funding of fossil fuel projects and the lack of transparency from these banks on their progress towards climate goals.

In December 2023, the three New York City retirement systems combined have a total holding of 2.81m shares of JPMorgan Chase stock valued at $477.5m, 7.17m shares of Bank of America stock valued at $241.3m, 1.36m shares of Morgan Stanley stock valued at $126.81m, 2.32m shares of Citigroup stock valued at $119.5m, 385.63 thousand shares of Goldman Sachs stock valued at $148.76m and 216.12 thousand shares of Royal Bank of Canada stock valued at $21.96m.


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