CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

RLAM outlines NZAM+ strategy, reaffirms alliance membership

Royal London Asset Management has announced its decision to reaffirm its membership of the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative (NZAM). Members of the alliance are currently reviewing its new commitment statement – published following several high-profile exits from the alliance.

The deadline for signatories to review their membership of the alliance is tomorrow.

The updated commitment statement notably reduced the scope of net zero targets expected from members. References to 2050 as a target date were removed, in what the alliance defended as a reflection of “diverse jurisdictional realities and accommodate signatories from a wider range of markets”.

In a statement, RLAM – which manages £181bn – said the new commitment statement is ‘a more flexible and globally applicable foundation for climate-aligned investment’.

“While we recognise that some stakeholders may view the revised commitment statement as less prescriptive than the previous version, we believe the changes reflect an effort to create a durable, pragmatic structure that accommodates differing regulatory, contractual, and fiduciary contexts across markets”, commented Carlota Garcia-Manas, RLAM’s head of climate transition and engagement.

Explaining the decision, Garcia-Manas says RLAM will pursue what the asset manager is calling a ‘NZAM+’ strategy to ensure continuity in the firm’s long-term science-based climate targets.

“To reinforce this commitment, we will pursue an NZAM+ strategy, maintaining the ambition and integrity of our existing climate commitments even where elements of the updated NZAM framework provide greater discretion”, said Garcia-Manas.

“This approach ensures continuity in our long‑term climate objectives, which are informed by climate science, while aligning with our fiduciary, legal and client‑mandated responsibilities”, she adds.


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