CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

SEC takes legal action in greenwashing crackdown

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has  challenged the ESG credentials of specific funds, as part of the regulatory body's counteraction against greenwashing among managers. 

As initially reported in the Financial Times, the SEC has issued subpoenas to an unidentified range of asset management firms, with a focus on conventional investment funds that have rebranded themselves as ESG-compliant in a potentially deceptive manner.

While no US asset managers have incurred fines related to greenwashing so far this year, in 2022, Goldman Sachs and BNY Mellon were fined $4 million and $1.5 million, respectively. This year, the German asset management firm DWS has set aside $21 million in anticipation of the fine it will face due to previous extensive greenwashing activities.

In April of this year, the SEC launched the Climate and ESG Task Force to uncover ESG-related misconduct.

Hester Peirce, a commissioner at the SEC, stated: "This concern about greenwashing is genuine because advisers can profit by labelling their products and services as 'green' without undertaking anything exceptional to substantiate that designation.

"Yet, while enforcement actions of this nature underscore the problem, they also demonstrate that we already possess a solution: when we encounter advisers who do not accurately depict their ESG practices, we can enforce the existing laws and regulations."

The SEC has also outlined rules for corporate climate risk disclosure. However, publication has experienced repeated delays, moving from December 2022 to April of this year, and now set to be released in the autumn.

In Australia, asset manager Vanguard has incurred fines following a series of upheld allegations of greenwashing, most recently related to misleading investors regarding the implementation of ESG exclusionary screens in certain ETFs.

Content Tags: Investment Manager  Greenwash  US  In-Brief 

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