CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Swiss investor body calls on members to phase out fossil fuel debt

SVVK-ASIR, a responsible investment body representing Swiss institutional investors, has asked its members to refrain from lending to seven major fossil fuel companies, citing insufficient progress in climate-transition engagement.

Swiss pension funds and insurers could soon turn off the taps on new fossil fuel debt after SVVK-ASIR issued a "deny debt" recommendation covering Chevron Corp., ExxonMobil Corp., Marathon Petroleum Corp., PBF Energy Inc., Phillips 66, Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Aramco), and Valero Energy Corp.


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This decision comes after several years in which no substantial progress has been made and where the willingness to engage in dialogue has remained limited. This recommendation will be reviewed regularly and can be reversed if progress is made,” SVVK-ASIR said.

By ceasing to purchase newly issued debt, the organisation aims to restrict the flow of fresh capital into the expansion of fossil fuel extraction, an industry that relies heavily on debt financing.

The industry group, which represents 12 major institutional investors with combined assets under management of CHF360 billion, recommends that existing debt holdings in the targeted companies be allowed to mature rather than be replaced. However, it stopped short of calling for full divestment, arguing that retaining equity positions preserves shareholders' ability to exercise voting rights and engage with companies.

“We don’t expect companies to transform overnight, but we do expect to see a credible roadmap for change. Companies that aren’t showing progress are acting contrary to agreed climate targets and increasing systemic risks, and we have to respond to that,” said Manuela Guillebeau, president of SVVK-ASIR and a representative of PUBLICA.

Because the recommendation focuses on phasing out participation in future debt issuance rather than selling existing bonds, it is unlikely to have an immediate impact on borrowing costs for the companies concerned. All seven companies maintain investment-grade credit ratings and have access to a broad global investor base. However, the move could send a signal ahead of future financing rounds and encourage other institutional investors to adopt similar policies.

Among the companies named, PBF Energy is the first to test the approach in practice. The refiner recently priced a $500 million private offering of 7.25% senior notes due in 2034, providing an early indication of whether investor appetite for fossil fuel debt may begin to shift in response to stewardship initiatives such as SVVK-ASIR's.


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Content Tags: Pensions  Switzerland  In-Brief 

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