CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

TPG, GIC co-invest in Indian sustainable infrastructure lender

Alternative investment manager TPG is set to acquire Aseem Infrastructure Finance – an Indian sustainable infrastructure debt investor. Singaporean sovereign wealth fund GIC and India’s ICICI Bank will co-invest alongside TPG.

Aseem has thus far financed over 27GW of renewable energy projects across the country. India’s sovereign wealth fund – the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) – has been the company’s principal backer since the latter’s launch in 2020. NIIF is currently Aseem’s largest shareholder.


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Nilesh Shrivastava, partner for growth equity at NIIF says the transaction reflects growing investor interest in India’s transition infrastructure market. “Aseem’s growth journey reflects NIIF’s ability to incubate and scale institutional-grade platforms, with strong profitability, governance and asset quality”, Shrivastava said.

“This transaction underscores growing global investor confidence in India’s sustainable infrastructure and climate financing market”, he added.

NIIF’s $2.3bn sustainable infrastructure fund is the country’s largest infrastructure fund. Renewable energy is one of the fund’s target verticals.

NIIF has previously partnered with British International Investment and Green Growth Equity Fund to develop green energy platforms in India.

TPG’s investment, for an undisclosed amount, is being structured through TPG Rise Climate and its Global South Initiative. The latter, a strategy developed in partnership with ALTERRA, specialises in climate solutions investing in emerging markets.

Sanjeev Mehra, business unit partner at TPG Capital Asia says the investment is aligned with India’s target to reach 500GW of renewable capacity by 2030.

“Aseem has been a first-mover in India’s sustainable debt financing space, having built a platform that is uniquely positioned to address the country’s growing climate debt financing needs”, he commented.

The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and closing conditions.


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