CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

UK DC providers called out on “inadequate” climate planning

The UK’s largest defined contribution providers have been criticised for not taking leadership on climate action and “inadequate” transition planning.

The majority of UK defined contribution providers, including Mercer, Hargreaves Lansdown, SEI and The People’s Pension have been flagged by climate campaigners for not doing enough to prepare their portfolios for the climate crisis.

Climate plans for 13 of the UK’s 20 largest DC providers have been classed as “inadequate” with only three providers, Nest, Aviva and Legal & General being listed as "adequate", according to a scorecard released by campaign group Make My Money Matter.

The research measured providers based on their commitment to limit global temperatures to 1.5 degrees, measurement and disclosure standards, detailed target setting, investments in climate solutions, fossil fuel exposure as well as exposure to deforestation and stewardship efforts.

It found that while some DC providers have made significant advances on stewardship, it called out in particular their continued exposure to fossil fuels. The report said that only four DC providers currently have restrictions on fossil fuel investments in place. It also found that around half of all providers had at least adequate investments in climate solutions.

UK DC providers called out on “inadequate” climate planning
Top 20 Table of UK Workplace Pension Providers, Source: Make My Money Matter

The findings largely chime with research produced by Net Zero Investor last month, though a review of provider's TCFD reports illustrates that many are actively working on reducing their carbon footprint. 

Net Zero Investor research found that most now have a clear fossil fuel phaseout target but there are significant differences in their approach to short-term targets – specifically the 2030 target.

The average master trust said they would educe 50% of their portfolio emissions by 2030, on a 2019 baseline. However, some funds are more aggressive (60% is what Aviva says it will achieve) while some are less aggressive (Mercer says it targets 45%).

Some even have a 2025 plan – Nest master trust is aiming to achieve a 30% emissions reduction by 2025, Smart Pension says it will cut portfolio emissions by 50% by 2025 in the default growth fund.

The People’s Partnership, the only fund in the list without a clear net zero target, told Net Zero Investor that it has a net zero ambition but that the exact implementation was still under review, given the complexity and uncertainty around carbon data at a portfolio level.


More on this:

How are the UK's master trusts tackling the net zero challenge?


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