CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

UK’s ESG labelling scheme delayed to end of year

Publication of the much anticipated Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has once more been pushed forward, this time to the end of this year.

The SDR has been presented as an alternative to the EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), which has been effective since March 2021. 

However, the SFDR has faced issues such as developing in a “de facto” labelling regime which was not the original intent, and mass downgrade of Article 9 (impact) funds to Article 8 (ESG-linked) when disclosure requirements tightened at the start of the year.

During its consultation phase the SDR has faced its own issues, with the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change expressing “serious concerns” that the proposed three labels being mutually exclusive would not be effective when applied to sectors such as blended finance.

Of the delay, James Alexander, chief executive of the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association, called the FCA's move to delay “disappointing".

“We need to get these regulations published and in operation as soon as possible to build market confidence in sustainable products and give the industry certainty on how the SDR and labels regime will operate.”

Alexander also expressed concerns that in his view the delay was “symptomatic” of the slow pace of implementation of other policies announced in the UK government’s Green Finance Strategy in March this year. 

This includes upcoming corporate disclosure requirements and the country’s own Green Taxonomy, again presented as an alternative to the EU’s taxonomy with a key distinction being the incorporation of nuclear as a sustainable activity.

On the SDR, a statement from Nikhil Rathi, chief executive at the FCA, and Sam Woods, deputy governor for prudential regulation at the Bank of England, said: “Following the FCA’s Sustainability Disclosure Requirements and investment labels consultation and the range of comments, we have decided to publish the Policy Statement in Q4 2023, having been previously planned for Q3 2023."

“These policy changes will help the UK’s asset management sector thrive by setting standards that improve the sustainability information consumers have access to.”


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