CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Brazil's Minister Indigenous People, Sonia Guajajara walks at the Blue Zone during the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30). Photo by Ueslei Marcelino/COP30
Briefs

US assets managers skip COP30, echoing Trump’s boycott

By Miriam Onen

Major US investors skipped COP30 as fossil fuel lobbyists dominated climate talks, raising doubts about Wall Street’s commitment to Paris goals.

US asset managers such as Vanguard, State Street, and Goldman Sachs significantly reduced their presence at this year's COP30 climate talks in Belém, Brazil.

Notably, BlackRock only sent one delegate compared to ten last year, according to the list of participants.

By contrast, two European investors, namely: UBS and Amundi, maintained and increased their presence at the conference.

Large US investors have a history of voting against Paris-aligned shareholder proposals at oil and gas companies such as Shell. For example, BlackRock’s support for climate resolutions dropped from 47% in 2021 to 4% in 2024, according to the manager’s 2024 Investment Stewardship Report.

Mark van Baal at Follow This, pointed out that: “The largest asset managers face the biggest financial risks when the climate crisis hits the global economy.”

The lack of presence from major US asset managers appears to echo President Trump’s anti-climate rhetoric as he said at a UN speech in September: “If you don’t get away from this green scam, your country is going to fail.”

This has left the door open for fossil fuel lobbyists as they outnumbered delegates from nearly every country.

One in every 25 attendees at COP30 represented oil, gas or coal interests, analysis by Global Witness showed.


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