CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

CalSTRS announces plans to halve holdings in GHG emitters by 2030

The move is part of a plan that aims to mitigate the risk climate change poses to the teachers’ pension fund.

Content Tags: Pensions  Transition  Emissions 

The board of the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CalSTRS) has committed to a halving of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across its investment portfolio by 2030, as part of a package of "bold measures” tackling the risks posed by climate change.

CalSTERS goal is consistent with the latest findings of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and is an update on the target set by the board in September 2021, to achieve a net-zero investment portfolio by 2050.

The $311.7bn CalSTRS has eight years to achieve a 50% reduction in portfolio emission-intensity, without divesting from fossil fuel companies, given the board's opposition to divestment legislation earlier this year.

The new “total fund plan” approved by the board recognises the threats that climate change presents to all asset classes and sectors of the global economy.

“We need to escalate our work in reducing emissions, expand our investments in low-carbon solutions and use our influence to accelerate the global economy’s transition,” said the Teachers’ Retirement Board vice chair Sharon Hendricks.

“CalSTRS is taking bold measures to mitigate the risk climate change poses to our fund, while prioritising our plan to reach full funding by 2046 and fulfilling our promise to California’s teachers.”

The goal is one of four initial measures authorised by the board that aim to integrate the net-zero strategy across the pension fund’s portfolio, another of which is a target to allocate 20% of the public equity portfolio to a low-carbon index.

The Teachers’ Retirement Board is also implementing a systematic decision-making process, that will ensure GHG emissions are incorporated into investment decisions as part of traditional risk-and-return analyses and their potential impacts on the CalSTRS Funding Plan.

Board chair Harry Keiley said the measures “underscore our commitment to considering the impacts of climate change fully and systematically as we manage our fund on every level”.

CalSTRS declined to disclose further details on how it would execute this plan.

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We need to escalate our work in reducing emissions, expand our investments in low-carbon solutions and use our influence to accelerate the global economy’s transition.”

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Sharon Hendricks, vice chair, Teachers’ Retirement Board

Opposed to divestment

In March this year, the board voted to oppose Senate Bill 1173 (Gonzalez), which would have prohibited CalSTRS from making additional or new investments in fossil fuel companies and required divestment from such investments by 1 July 2027.

At the time, in its assessment of exposure to fossil fuels, CalSTRS revealed it invested in 174 companies with fossil fuel reserves for energy application and sales that account for more than 1% of revenue.

Among the holdings in its portfolio are Australian mining company Alumina, and Australian utility company AGL.

CalSTRS also invests in GAIL, India's state-owned gas explorer, which announced last month it is targeting net-zero emissions by 2040, including a 100% reduction in Scopes 1 and 2 emissions and a 35% reduction in Scope 3 emissions.

In its opposition to the Bill, the CalSTRS board cited the risk to teacher pension security.

At that time, Keiley said it could address climate change and ensure a secure retirement for California’s teachers, instead, through “relationships, coalitions and investments”.

Content Tags: Pensions  Transition  Emissions 

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