CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Transition

News & Views

China embraces transition debt in push for green steel

CBI analysis shows nearly $7bn in transition debt issued in China’s largest steelmaking province

Briefs
News & Views

GIC spotlights resilience in climate solutions investment outlook

Latest disclosures show physical risk and energy security shaping strategic priorities

News & Views

Australian sovereign climate fund announces leadership change

Paul McCartney, will take charge as CEO, marking the end of Ian Learmonth’s tenure at the helm

Briefs
News & Views

Exclusive: Taiwan’s Labor Funds chief on the long-term case for climate infrastructure

Having recently appointed five new managers for a $3bn climate infrastructure mandate, Yu-Ching Su, director general of Taiwan’s Bureau of Labor Funds, tells NZI more about the funds’ climate capital playbook

News & Views

Taps kept running: Why it is time to replace TCFD and Implementation reports with transition plans and climate investments

With tens of millions spent on TCFD reporting and compliance, UK pension schemes are describing climate risk rather than financing the solution, argues Bobby Riddaway, professional trustee and managing director at HS Trustees Ltd and chair of the Trustee Sustainability Working Group

News & Views

Investors push steelmakers over rising financial risks of methane

29 investors with nearly $10tn under management have placed a spotlight on methane’s financial materiality

News & Views

High conviction bets are reshaping the climate funds market

New MSCI analysis shows net outflow from listed multi-asset funds with thematic convictions driving broad market performance

News & Views

Sampension cuts US exposure in fossil fuel investment revamp

The pension fund will retain investments in seven European companies including BP, Equinor and Shell

News & Views

Exclusive: Tonga’s prime minister on investing in climate adaptation

The Pacific Island nation of Tonga is highly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. Speaking with Net Zero Investor, prime minister Lord Fatafehi Fakafanua shares his vision for building resilience

Briefs

Alecta invests $110m in emerging markets climate solutions

The transaction marks Alecta’s third investment with Swiss impact investor responsAbility

News & Views

Firms expanding fossil fuel production could be included in new SFDR transition category

The EU could allow firms actively expanding oil and gas exploration to be included in new transition funds amid lobbying from the fossil fuel industry

News & Views

Climate risk mispricing under spotlight at London Climate Action Week

Conversations over physical risk have raised concerns over insurance gaps, sovereign spreads and financial materiality

News & Views

North Sea drilling and public control of water and utilities key battlegrounds in the wake of Starmer’s resignation

The UK’s stance on North Sea drilling and the public control of key utilities could become defining battlegrounds for the new government following Keir Starmer’s resignation as prime minister