CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Dutch pension giant joins forces with co-operatives to bet on North Sea wind

Europe’s largest pension fund, the Dutch public sector fund ABP plans to open its North Sea energy development Noordzeker to more than 700 energy cooperatives

The collaboration will see Noordzeker and Nordzee Stroom join forces to respond to a tender for a wind project in Ijlmuiden Ver. 

The tender was opened by the Dutch government in February and includes two sites each of which can house approximately 2 GW of installed offshore wind capacity. The government will accept proposals until the end of next week. ABP did not disclose how much it intends to pay for the development but said it intends to offer a price which is "market conform and in the interest of its members."

A third site will be put to tender next year, the Dutch government said. 

“As a pension fund with more than 3 million members, we believe in the power of acting collectively” said Harmen van Wijnen, chair of the board of trustees. “We have the ambition to develop a large-scale wind park in the Northsea, this will not only help build better pension but also deliver cleaner and more affordable energy to our members here in the Netherlands.


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“By opening the project up to participation by energy cooperatives, we are ensuring that Noordzeker not only benefits scheme members, but everyone in the Netherlands who wishes to participate” he added.

Noordzeker is a renewable energy initiative focused on large-scale wind energy generation in the North Sea. It was launched a year and a half ago by ABP, its investment management company APG and SSE Renewables, a subsidiary of the Irish energy company SSE.

Noordzee Stroom is a collaboration between the renewable energy cooperatives Windunie [Wind Union] and Energy Samen [Energy Together] who combined host more than 700 smaller renewable energy cooperatives.

“This collaboration represents a crucial step on the way to developing a Dutch wind park with local participation with both respective parties working making wind energy more affordable for the Netherlands” ABP said in response.

The bid to invest in wind energy comes weeks after ABP announced that it intends to allocate some €10bn of its €474bn investment portfolio to climate solutions, it has also committed a further €30bn to impact investments.


More on this:

Dutch pension fund ABP commits €10bn to climate solutions


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