CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Energy crisis impact dominates Shell AGM

The surge in oil and gas prices as a result of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz left its mark on today’s Shell AGM with investor support for greater climate risk planning dropping

Content Tags: Engagement  Stewardship  Energy  UK  Netherlands 

The figures released ahead of this year’s Shell AGM spoke for themselves, the Anglo Dutch oil and gas giant released that adjusted earnings had surged 112% quarter-on-quarter to $6.9bn as the firm stood to benefit from the global spike in fossil fuel prices.

CEO Wael Sawan opened the event with an acknowledgement of the severity of the crisis, with some of Shell’s facilities having been hit. He argued that the crisis demonstrated that oil and gas would still play a vital role in the global economy for decades to come.


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“The crisis has provided yet another reminder of the fundamental importance of energy. Energy underpins economic and industrial strategy, digital security and climate goals. In other words: there is no national security without energy security” he told an audience of investors.

While executives did not rule out greater allocations to renewable energy if market conditions changed, chair Andrew Mackenzie argued that right now, “renewables are not earning a competitive return.”

Short- vs long-tem vision

Short-term windfalls form higher oil and gas prices also overshadowed investor support for this year’s climate resolution co-filed by Follow This alongside a group of 21 long-term institutional investors, including Achmes, Ethos Pensions Kasse, Lothian and West Yorkshire Pension Fund.

Investors asked Shell to set out its plan for a scenario of falling oil and gas prices, but against the context of the recent sharp spike in oil and gas prices, investor backing for the resolution stood at 13%, significantly lower than previous years, where Follow This resolutions had attracted some 19-20% of shareholder votes.

Responding to the voting results, Follow This Founder Mark van Baal urged investors to retain their long-term vision and not to be “distracted” by the short-term surge in prices.

“With a $110 oil price today – up from $62 in December 2025 when we filed the resolution – it is easy to be distracted by temporary war profits and lose sight of the medium and long term,” said Van Baal. “Some may still consider this a climate vote – it is a financial one” he argued.

The clash between short-and long-term vision also manifested itself in shareholders questioning recent expansion plans, in particular the latest decision to acquire Canadian energy firm ARC Resources, which focusses on shale gas production in Canada’s Montney shale basin. Investors pointed out that some of the pipelines would not be operational until the 2030’s.

"Despite us previously raising concerns about Shell’s lack of responsiveness to major geopolitical upheavals, the chair seemed unprepared to respond to questions around the expected LNG demand destruction resulting from the crisis in Iran. It is surprising and concerning to hear that Shell sees little reason to review its thinking on LNG demand growth in countries that have been severely impacted by the expensive and volatile nature of LNG" warned Nick Mazan, sector strategy lead Oil & Gas at ACCR.

"Shell’s resistance to reevaluating its major bet on LNG, in light of the biggest shock to energy markets, suggests a degree of path determinism in its thinking that is likely to unsettle investors" he added. 

With some 20% of LNG having been taken off the market as a result of the war in Iran, the IEA said the period of oversupply previously anticipated could be delayed, with supply remaining tight for the coming two years.

However, IEA also pointed out that natural gas demand has weakened in key importing markets in response to higher prices with natural gas demand across Europe dropping by 4% YOY in March.

In its latest oil market outlook, the IEA said that global oil demand is forecast to contract by 420 kb/d y-o-y in 2026, to 104 mb/d, this is less than half of its pre-war forecast. The biggest decline is in 2Q26, down by 2.45 mb/d against estimates.


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Content Tags: Engagement  Stewardship  Energy  UK  Netherlands 

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