CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

In focus: Numeric, Acadian and Robeco among the managers benefiting from PGGM’s investment overhaul

Earlier this month, Dutch pension giant PGGM made headlines with a major shift in its equity portfolio, moving towards a more concentrated, actively managed approach. Which managers have been awarded mandates?

PGGM, the €248.5bn investment manager for PFZW, the pension fund for the Dutch care sector, announced earlier this year a significant overhaul of its equities strategy. Nearly €30bn has been reallocated from existing managers as part of the move to a more concentrated portfolio.

The shift is aligned with PGGM’s so-called “3D” investment beliefs, which aim to give equal weight to return, risk and sustainability. As part of the transition, the number of holdings has been reduced from around 3,500 to approximately 800 companies. “We are taking on slightly more active risk, with tracking error increasing from 1% to 1.25%, but this is a conscious decision aimed at making the portfolio more sustainable and resilient,” PGGM said.

A number of asset managers have now been awarded new mandates, according to disclosures on PGGM’s website. The new line-up combines smaller fundamental mandates with systematic strategies designed to improve diversification.

Systematic equity managers

Systematic firms, which screen the global equity universe using sustainability scores, will manage large portions of PGGM’s equity allocation.

Numeric, the Boston-based quantitative stock selection specialist owned by Man Group, has been appointed to run €11.59bn through a bottom-up stock-picking process.

Robeco, the Rotterdam-based asset manager, has been awarded an €11.68bn mandate, also built on systematic, bottom-up stock selection.

Acadian Asset Management, a global specialist in systematic equity strategies, has secured an €11.5bn mandate.

Fundamental managers

Alongside the systematic allocations, PGGM has also appointed several fundamental managers to run more concentrated portfolios built on in-depth company research. The key premise behind this approach is to gain a better understanding of the underlying investee companies, the pension fund said: "Our guiding principle is to ‘know what you own’. This allows us to make more informed choices, such as selecting companies that are leading the energy transition or those that are not yet at the forefront but are taking credible steps forward, the so-called ‘improvers’" the pension fund said in a statement. Four managers stand to benefit from this new approach:

Schroders: awarded a €3.9bn equity mandate focused on stronger alignment with the Paris climate goals.

Lazard: appointed to manage a €2.5bn bottom-up fundamental equity mandate.

M&G: given a €2.5bn mandate loosely based on its Positive Impact fund, which invests in companies such as Schneider Electric, India’s HDFC Bank and Ireland’s Johnson Controls.

UBS: tasked with managing a €3.8bn fundamental equity mandate.

Credit strategy overhaul

PGGM has also restructured its credit portfolio, awarding new mandates to:

PGIM: €1.8bn

Robeco: €3.7bn

Abrdn: €3.6bn

T. Rowe Price: €1.8bn

PGGM’s renewed commitment to active management marks a notable shift in the Dutch pensions landscape. The industry is currently undergoing a sweeping reform, with Defined Benefit schemes transitioning to Collective Defined Contribution arrangements by January 2028. In contrast, ABP, the Netherlands' largest public sector pension fund has announced a shift towards passive investing across its listed assets some two years ago. 


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