CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Nomura announces new climate-tech investment scheme

The ‘Sustainable Innovation Investment Scheme’ will channel funds towards early-stage start-ups in Japan.

Content Tags: Asset Allocation  Technology  Asia 

Nomura Securities, a subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate Nomura Group, has announced a new investment scheme aimed at financing climate tech start-ups in the country. The ‘sustainable innovation investment scheme’ will look to invest in early-stage climate tech start-ups with a view to scale these businesses.

The group, one of Japan’s largest financiers, has adopted a net zero by 2050 target for its investment and loan portfolio. Nomura’s net zero pathway includes a commitment to deploy $125 bn in ‘sustainable finance’ by March 2026.

The investment universe

The scheme has a broad investment universe with a few defining features. According to the company’s announcement Nomura will primarily target “companies seeking to commercialize and scale operations leveraging advanced technologies in the environment, energy, decarbonization, health and education fields”.

“At this point in time, we would be primarily targeting early-stage start-up companies first”, a spokesperson for Nomura told Net Zero Investor.

It is still early days for Nomura’s latest financing venture in climate-tech. In terms of the scheme’s financing, Nomura says it will have skin in the game. “This is Nomura’s own and principal investment scheme – we are not seeking investment from institutional investors”, the spokesperson added.

Nomura’s asset management arm is Japan’s leading investment trust manager with $584bn assets under management. However, it is not clear if this scale directly impacts the funding available. Details on the scale and structure of funding for this scheme remain undisclosed.

Climate policy shifts

In February 2025, Prime Minister Ishiba’s administration approved a set of climate policy reforms including the 7th Strategic Energy Plan and the GX 2040 vision.

To their critics, the reforms fall short of addressing critical issues in Japan’s energy transition such as the phase-out of coal power. Nomura’s announcement also suggests the group’s investment hypothesis is unlikely to be swayed by recent policy shifts.

“These initiatives often take time to commercialise and require the establishment of new markets and transformations across supply chains. This high level of uncertainty is a source of concern for many entrepreneurs and investors”, the group’s statement reads.

Nomura’s announcement of a new climate-tech investment scheme leaves the details for later but for now, it suggests a conviction in not only the returns Japan’s climate entrepreneurs could offer but also in Nomura’s ability to reap the rewards of early-stage investing.

Content Tags: Asset Allocation  Technology  Asia 

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